For the past
few of weeks, a local and historical movie based on the life of Antonio Luna
has been generating plenty of buzz. Why shouldn’t it? It’s masterfully done;
with perhaps the most gratuitous aspect of it would be the graphic battle scenes.
But to the people who appreciate history, the movie more than satisfies. One
scene in particular stuck a chord. (I suppose this is the part where one says
spoiler alert?) It was a cabinet meeting, and Luna – who felt as though he has
reached his daily limit of absurdity – spoke up about the people’s sense of
nationality and in essence, their unity as the nation’s leaders.
He erupts, “Negosyo o kalayaan? Bayan o sarili?” and
in that moment one realizes that the struggle to be united in achieving one goal
is still something that our country experiences. Thus begs the question: Do we
sometimes find our Church to be in a similar situation? Do we sometimes find
ourselves to be disagreeing more than agreeing with regards to certain topics
or issues surrounding our Church, even if it’s to say that everyone has good
intentions just different ways of going about it?
Ephesians
speaks about God’s redemptive love and how it is inclusive of both Gentiles and
Jews; and Ephesians 4 specifically speaks about unity in the body of Christ. In
a world that often tells us to stand out, to be unique, and to be opinionated,
how do we live above the pressures of the world and in the way that is
appropriate for a child of God?
I. THE URGE TO BECOME WORTHY OF THEIR CALLING
I. THE URGE TO BECOME WORTHY OF THEIR CALLING
Paul explains
it well in chapter 4. He begins in verse one by urging the Ephesian Christians
to be worthy of their calling. He believed that God set a standard for each
Christian to behave or conduct themselves in a certain manner. Paul is
basically asking us to live and act
in the way that will bring glory to God. In his book Live Life On Purpose, Claude Hickman emphasizes how much importance
God places in His name. He further explains it by comparing it to being a
simple brand ambassador. Brands will only sponsor athletes or celebrities who
are at the peak of their fame, because they want consumers to be invested in
their brands. While this may be an oversimplification of how evangelism works,
there are similarities. God holds His name at such a high esteem that He would
naturally want us – His ambassadors, witnesses, and children – to represent Him
well.
How do you
represent God? When you go to school, do your classmates think that there’s
something different about you compared to how they live their lives? If you’re
working, do you join in idle gossip instead of respecting the other person that
is just as important to God? How do we, as God’s children, show that He is a
God that is worthy of being glorified?
In verse two
of chapter four, Paul now gives us the pointers on how to be worthy of our calling. He listed down characteristics that are
worthy of our calling. He called us to be humble, be gentle, be patient with
one another, and bear with one another in love. Of course this might just be a
more detailed or specific of Christ’s command in Matthew 22: 37-39,
particularly 39 as it pertains to a person’s relationship with other people.
These are teachings that we’ve known since we were in Sunday School. We know what it means to be humble, gentle,
patient, and loving towards each other, but how often do we emulate these
characteristics?
Going back to
Heneral Luna, how many of our country’s leaders at that time showed humility,
gentleness, patience, and love? How many of them came to the meeting with their
own agenda, or something personal which they wanted to protect? The movie line
that I mentioned earlier summarizes perfectly our dilemma when we don’t have
the characteristics that show that we are set apart by God. Paul’s guidelines
on how to live according to God’s standards are basically a set of “how to”
tips in relating to other people better. When we stop thinking that our opinion
is the only one that matters – and by extension, that we are the only ones that matter – and start regarding others to be
just as important as ourselves, that maybe a small step towards unity.
In verse 3, Paul
speaks about the unity that is worthy of their calling and the attitude that we
should have in maintaining it. He qualifies the kind of unity that he mentions
– the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. Why does Paul have to qualify
what kind of unity it is, and why does he say that we have to maintain it? To the
first question, it is because peace is a bond that unites all believers. It’s
not something that we create or dependent on us. It is a peace that is solely
dependent on the Holy Spirit, one that was given to us. To the second question,
since it is only given to us our responsibility is making sure that it is
upheld.
Paul touches on
this back in chapter 2 of Ephesians, particularly in verses 11 to 22. The
reason why Jews and Gentiles are united is because of the redemptive act that
God the Father did through Christ. He says in Ephesians 2 verse 13, “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were
far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.” Here, he is
referring to the way that Jews and Gentiles worship, wherein the temple courts
were still divided according to social status. It was a time when the
ceremonially unclean were in the outer courts while the Jews and the priests
were in the inner courts. But Paul says that that doesn’t matter anymore – that
the race of the people worshipping God isn’t of importance because they all
have a new race in Christ.
In a way, it reminds
me of how our history as a nation came to be. Before any of the powerful
countries back in the 1500s decided that it was the best time to explore the
world and land on our shores, we were quite literally tribes of people who only
cared about the people in their own tribes. But having been formed as a country
and nation taught us – rather, is still teaching us – that some things are more
important than our personal interests or preferences.
II. THE FOUNDATION OF THEIR CALLING
II. THE FOUNDATION OF THEIR CALLING
In order to
maintain in the unity the Spirit provided, Paul gives the foundation of the
Ephesian believers’ calling. He believed that believers have the responsibility
to keep unity in the body of Christ. In verse 4, Paul mentions that the basis
for their unity in the body and in the spirit is rooted in the hope that belongs
to their call. This is the hope that Christians will one day be with God
forever. Simply being united shouldn’t be the end goal, rather it needs the
further qualification that we know why we need to be united and what should
keep us united. Paul reminds us that there’s a reason why we need to stick
together and what it is that we can look forward to in the future.
Think of it this
way: recall news events when there are rallies for one cause or another and
when a reporter asks one of the people around why they’re there, they wouldn’t
be able to give a straight answer. What answer do you give when people notice
that there’s something different about you? I remember a time when I was going
through a rough patch at work, and every fiber in me wanted to leave. I shared
to my workmates about how God had wanted me to remain still, despite my own
reservations. My friend asked me how it is that I was so sure that God was
speaking. Very simply, I said that it’s because I have faith and that His Word
spoke to me. It was a year later that God gave me the opportunity to share the
Gospel to her. I hope that when we are asked why we are hopeful, or why we are
able to be gracious with each other, we would be able to point it back to the
source and reason behind everything – that is our faith in our God.
Verse 5 further
enumerates that hope isn’t the only thing that belongs with our call. He
includes the very foundation and manifestation of our faith – that we have one
Lord, one faith, and one baptism. It begins with knowing and accepting our
Lord, building our faith, and manifesting it through baptism. It is through
baptism that we further realize what being united truly means. While it is a
declaration, an act that shows that we believe Jesus is our Lord and Savior, it
is also being incorporated into One Body – that is the Church, as seen in 1
Corinthians 12 verse 13.
What does this
mean for us? Perhaps these facts have been ingrained in us since we were
children in Sunday school or that we’ve been oversaturated with the “Bible
Thing” that we go through the motions of serving God with fellow worshippers
that it ends up being a routine. It is always good to go back to our roots –
the who (Christ) and the what (baptism) of our faith.
III. THE ONE POWER BEHIND OUR CALLING
III. THE ONE POWER BEHIND OUR CALLING
Lastly, Paul gives us the one
power behind our calling. He reminds us that God’s oneness defines the Church’s
oneness. Verses 4-6 subtly illustrates the oneness of God. Verse 4 spoke about
having One Spirit, and verses 5 and 6 speak about Christ and God the Father
respectively. These verses defines the unity of the Trinity. Each person of the
trinity had a part to play in reminding or empowering us to remain united, and
it is through God’s oneness that the Church models what it is to be one as
well.
We know that verse 6 reminds us
of the indisputability of God – He is over all, through all, and in all. He is
a God who is ever present, boundless by time, and sovereign over all. We can
find a clearer picture of this in Psalm 139 verses 7 to 12. The Psalmist says,
7Where shall I go from your Spirit?
Or where shall I flee from your presence?
8If I ascend to heaven, you are there!
If I make my bed Sheol, you are there!
[…] 12 even the darkness is not dark to you;
The night is bright as the day,
For darkness is as light with you.
His presence
is more than enough to saturate us. Imagine being wrapped in the coziest
blanket that you own during a rainy day. We’ve all probably had that experience
in one way or another, and we all know how difficult that made it for us to get
out of bed. This is how we should view God’s presence in our lives. The
knowledge that He lives among us and that His Spirit is with us shouldn’t be
thought of with disdain. His presence should excite us and comfort us. We
should always be reluctant to move away or stray from His presence. Remember: It
is because of His nature and His desire to commune with Him that He has called
us, together, for His purpose. He has called us for Him, the only One who can,
that we may belong to Him and be a part of His kingdom.
FINAL THOUGHTS:
Antonio Luna isn’t known for his
patience. His contemporaries would rather vilify him for the very things that
made him a good strategic general. He wasn’t the most compassionate person in the room (neither was he likely to extend grace to those who’ve slighted him). It
is not the intention of this sermon to paint him as a saint. However, for all
his faults, Luna got one thing right: That the unity of a nation towards one
goal is far more important than the wants of an individual.
In the movie, Antonio Luna says
to his apprentice, “Malaking trabaho ang
ipagkaisa ang isang bansang watak-watak.” It’s not easy uniting people into
doing something they don’t think is important. Unity is never going to be about
blindly doing the same thing as everyone else without knowing the reason. Unity
is realizing that we are all called to one purpose, called to one God, and
called to be a part of one Church.